Lab Results Report
Certificates of Analysis (COAs) verify that a licensed third-party laboratory has tested hemp and cannabis products for all required potency and quality tests.
More importantly, COAs prove that products' contents match their labels’ claims. Brands are increasingly publishing COA results, strengthening consumer trust and education.
How to Read a COA
Transparency is key to raising the bar on this industry’s quality and safety. Still, most consumers aren’t familiar with laboratory reports and may not know where to start. That’s Our user-friendly COA and How to Read a COA guide seeks to solve that issue.
Step 1- Header
What to Look for First:
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Sample "Received date"
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Name of Laboratory
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Name of Company, Brand, or Client
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Sample batch number
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Product Description (name)
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QR Code (brings you to an electronic copy of the COA)
It’s essential to reference the COA Header first because this section confirms the identity of the product and testing laboratory.
Potency Results
(Cannabinoids and Terpenes)
How To Read The Results
The Analyte is the compound that the laboratory test is quantifying. For potency tests, Analytes are cannabinoids (like THC), terpenes (like d-limone). The Result column tells the customer how many milligrams of each Analyte are concentrated within every gram.
Potency results tell the customer precisely which cannabinoids, and terpenes the product contains and how concentrated they are.
Step 2 - Cannabinoid Potency
The % column converts each Analyte’s concentration from milligrams per gram to a percentage of the product’s weight. This conversion is another way to look at the same result but is often easier to understand.
Customers may also see blanks in the Results column. A blank result means the laboratory did not detect statistically significant levels of the compound.
There should never be blanks it <LOQ which means it is less than the “Limit of Quantitation” or ND (not detected)
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Sample submitted of Bacio (02-14-2024-12720
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Total THCA: 21.860%
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Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) is the most abundant non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis. The health benefits provided by THCA are most well absorbed by the body through a raw method of consumption such as cannabis juicing. THCA works to relieve inflammation, pain and is an ideal cannabinoid for treating symptoms of such conditions as arthritis, seizures.
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Total Delta-9 THC: 0.971%
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Like all cannabinoids, THC stems from cannabigerolic acid (CBGa), the “mother” of all cannabinoids. From CBGa, the compound undergoes an enzymatic reaction called cannabidiolic acid synthase (CBDAS) to become THCa or tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. THCa breaks down when exposed to heat to become Delta-9 THC during a process known as decarboxylation.
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Total Cannabinoids: 22.777%
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Total CBD: <LOQ% Limit of Quantitation
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Cannabidiol, or CBD, is the non-psychoactive cannabinoid famed for significantly reducing symptoms in patients suffering from seizure and spasm disorders such as epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. CBD is the cannabinoid most often recommended for children, elderly and other patients who must remain clear-headed in their activities because it is non-psychoactive, meaning it will not produce euphoria or the feeling of being “high.” CBD reacts with cannabinoid receptors throughout the human body and works to relieve inflammation and pain while producing a calming effect in patients. For this reason, it is often used to treat anxiety and sleep disorders. It has also been shown to work with THC to reduce the size of tumors.
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Step 3 - Terpene Summary
Customers may also see blanks in the Results column. A blank result means the laboratory did not detect statistically significant levels of the compound. There should never be blanks it <LOQ which means its less than the “Limit of Quantitation” or ND (not detected)
Limonene, a leading terpene, infuses vibrant citrus notes into each inhalation, stimulating the senses with refreshing zest. Bete myrcene, a prevalent component, contributes earthy and herbal undertones, fostering deep relaxation.
Linalool, prized for its floral essence, imparts a delicate aroma of lavender, inducing a serene state of mind. Beta-caryophyllene, known for its spicy character, adds a comforting warmth and potential therapeutic benefits. Finally, beta-pinene introduces a crisp pine aroma, evoking imagery of tranquil forests.
Explore the intricate interplay of these top five terpenes within the Bacio strain, each layering complexity and depth to the sensory experience, providing invaluable insights for discerning connoisseurs and researchers alike.